You can try, 124 officers from 37 different departments, Few Mass. 14 0 obj <>stream Email:rebecca.matuza@jud.state.ma.us, Maria Dres Massachusetts Cities & Counties List . Trevor Jones, 45, faces an array of other charges, Starlin Batista, 21, is accused of robbing Kay Jewelers. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, Essex County Superior Court, is, What to know before going to a courthouse during COVID-19, J. Michael Ruane Judicial Center HVAC System Evaluation. [1] Part of the town comprises the census-designated place of Rowley. Todd Allard Dracut 2. There are 14 counties in Massachusetts. Norfolk DA Michael Morrissey maintains a disclosure list of 38 officers. We the Peoplehave aRight to Knowaccording to the Supreme Court of the United States [SCOTUS], past Presidents (of both major political parties), Congress, and the United States Department of Justice. Essex District Attorney Paul F. Tucker is committed to holding criminals accountable, securing justice for victims of crime and providing services and drug treatment to non-violent offenders. Essex County is roughly diamond-shaped and occupies the northeastern corner of the state of Massachusetts. 1632168458 - 1389555177, Public Complaint No. Acushnet Bristol Adams Berkshire Agawam . Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see, This page was last edited on 15 March 2023, at 04:44. And a few words sum up why the officer is on the list. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. (Former) Michael Ameral Somerville 3. The Massachusetts-based settlements were then subdivided over the centuries to produce Essex County's modern composition of cities and towns. Eleven other historical counties have been in Massachusetts. As an expression of that Right to Know, we have coordinated valuable information from a number of resources into a single, public-facing, searchable database. Middlesex District Attorney's Office List of Law Enforcement Officers Subject to Discovery Notices Current as of January 26, 2022 Officer Police Department 1. More info for Essex County Superior Court - Lawrence. From Nantucket Island which had been part of Dukes County, New York until Massachusetts gained it in 1691. Please let us know how we can improve this page. It wasnt immediately clear what occurred during that hearing. Government abolished in 1998. From part of Hampshire County. The 193rd General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Please contact one of the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) coordinators below for more information about accessibility at this court location. Search this organization. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. When WBUR initially requested the list under the states public records law, the DA declined to provide it, citing the attorney work product exemption. . 10 Federal Street, 5th Floor, Salem, MA 01970. The per capita income for the county was $33,828. If you need assistance, please contact the Massachusetts Court System. The name comes from a 1963 US Supreme Court case called Brady v. Maryland, the first case to establish them. PDF Rollins office originally did not want to make their officer disclosure list public. The 15-year-old had been struck in the driveway at 1 Meadowlark Farm Lane. SOLD MAR 7, 2023. For the English county of Essex: 743,159: 498 sq mi (1,290 km 2) Franklin County: 011: Greenfield: 1811: From part of Hampshire County. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. Everett man pleads not guilty to human trafficking, Peabody man arraigned on armed robbery charge, Merrimac man convicted in Haverhill murder, Woman dies of injuries from pedestrian collision. Massachusetts law allows 10 days for record responses. The MVRTA is a bus company that connects cities within the Merrimack Valley portion of Essex County. This leaves five counties with county-level local government (Barnstable, Bristol, Dukes, Norfolk, Plymouth) and one, Nantucket County, with combined county/city government. We will use this information to improve this page. Incorporated Cities, Towns & Census Designated Places in Essex County Incorporated Places have an asterisk ( * ). However, the county and the districts remain as administrative regions recognized by various governmental agencies, which gathered vital statistics or disposed of judicial case loads under these geographic subdivisions, and are required to keep the records based on them. xZKs6WHT,R$qLci3=4=D/pULf$Gb'?\LacI 2,029 Sq. Here is a sample of misconduct that could land an officer on the list: In addition to the type of misconduct, Brady Lists also provide information on the officers department, whether or not they are still employed with the department, the type of investigation conducted, and the status of the allegations against them. First Essex and Middlesex: Republican: 308 (617) 722-1600: Bruce.Tarr . In addition, theofficereviews child physical/sexual abuse cases, referred by the Department of Children and Families, and works collaboratively with local police and school departments, and community groups to address issues such as domestic violence, underage drinking, opiates, and elder abuse in an effort to make Essex County a safe place to live and work. Rollins released the list comprised mostly of officers from the Boston Police Department and state police late Friday night. 1657745930 - 2117610462, Brady Offense No. What are Brady Lists? Phone. Both situations involved DA-led investigations with the CPD involved as an active participant with those investigations, he said. The published volumes' coverage stops in 1685 or 1686 (depending on the court location). Essex County, Massachusetts - Motor vehicle crash fatalities: 5.0 per 100K people (#1,655 nationally, 40 deaths) - 5 pedestrian deaths - 4 bicyclist deaths - 12 deaths involving drunk drivers - No . xc```b``e`d`Tdf@ nfGC aQ x Please limit your input to 500 characters. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. This page was last changed on 23 December 2021, at 11:49. Probation Department Roland J. Buoncuore, Chief Probation Officer. Essex County Sheriff's Department is notin compliancewiththe nationwide, public-facing,Brady List; or: This information has been curated by journalists andprivate citizens; and, this platform is available as-a-service to allPeace Officer Standards & Training [POST] Departments,Prosecutors, andLaw Enforcement Organizations [LEOrgs]. 1665118363 - 1758568379, Brady Offense No. At the 2020 census, the total population was 809,829,[1] making it the third-most populous county in the state, and the eightieth-most populous in the country. (See Archives and Libraries under Essex County, Massachusetts for hours and library collections) This library holds the many of the early colonial collections for Salem and Salem Village now Danvers, Massachusetts. These public records have been redacted by the government agencies in compliance with the law. From Martha's Vineyard and the Elizabeth Islands, which had been part of Dukes County, New York until Massachusetts gained it in 1691, One of four original counties created in the. Massachusetts is notin compliancewiththe nationwide, public-facing,Brady List; or: This information has been curated by journalists andprivate citizens; and, this platform is available as-a-service to allPeace Officer Standards & Training [POST] Departments,Prosecutors, andLaw Enforcement Organizations [LEOrgs]. Of the 70 troopers on the list, more than half have resigned, retired or been terminated. Please do not include personal or contact information. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, for the Essex District Attorneys Office > Organization Sections > Content. 3 Beds. Many are on the list for infractions that were already public and are based on news reports. Defense attorneys said the list seems under-inclusive, missing several pending and completed internal investigations of officers. xcd``dnz@|7 313 c disadvantages of the social model of health; paul barnes obituary. These in-house probes often shielded from the public can reveal a lot about possible credibility issues of individual officers. Over 100 law enforcement officials are on the record.|. DAs Keep Police Watch Lists. The decision's main focus was regarding exculpatory evidence in criminal prosecutions. We continue to ensure that all of our officers are held to the highest ethical standards and to the highest level of transparency and accountability.. Prior to the dissolution of the county government in 1999, Salem had jurisdiction over the Southern Essex District, and Lawrence had jurisdiction over the Northern Essex District, but currently these cities do not function as seats of government. Herrera-Brea is being prosecuted by the Suffolk County DAs office. 12 0 obj <> endobj The following is a visual demonstration of the information gathered on this platform. That goes against recent guidance from the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. Places adjacent to Essex County, Massachusetts, United States presidential election results for Essex County, Massachusetts, List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income, Manchester Essex Regional School District, Essex Agricultural and Technical High School, Whittier Regional Vocational Technical High School, List of Registered Historic Places in Essex County, Massachusetts, National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts, "Census - Geography Profile: Essex County, Massachusetts", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "United States Census Bureau QuickFacts: Essex County, Massachusetts", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Main Office (978) 745-6610. We have standardized the input, date and time stamped the output, incorporated an epistemology ofBrady Offenses, Public Complaints, and Use-of-Force Reports. Municipality County Duxbury . Observer Date Location Species; Luke Faust: 30 Apr 2023: 35 Tavern Cir, Middlesex: 2: Gael Hurley: 30 Apr 2023 John Danilecki. John Arone State Police 4. The Lawrence Municipal Airport and Beverly Municipal Airport are regional airports within the county; the nearest commercial airports are Logan Airport in Boston and Manchester-Boston Regional Airport in Manchester, NH. Please do not include personal or contact information. 0618309. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. A spokesperson for the Massachusetts State Police did not immediately have a comment. You have been subscribed to WBUR Today. Middlesex DA Marian Ryan has 124 officers from 37 different departments on her Brady list, as of August. Thomas H. Driscoll, Jr., Clerk of Courts, Probation DepartmentJose Avila, Chief Probation Officer. TTY: 1-800-328-3202, Clerk's Office The feedback will only be used for improving the website. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Our core mission is to protect and serve the people who work, live and raise their families in Middlesex County. The commission's mission is to promote and preserve the historic, cultural and natural resources of the ENHA by rallying community support around saving the character of the area. Essex County includes the North Shore, Cape Ann, and the lower portions of the Merrimack Valley. Example 1: A minimum of 3 (default) images are always visible. Personal ones can also be affected. On November 12, 1996, Essex National Heritage Area (ENHA) was authorized by Congress. The office's Brady list, which refers to a list of law enforcement officers who have credibility issues or other concerns that might need to be disclosed to defendants in criminal cases The NDAO interpretsyour request as seekingthe NDAO's listofpolice officers or Massachusetts. 89.5%. Boston, MA 02116-3007. There are two other officers on the list who are apparently not on leave. At Hamilton Green, you'll enjoy the ultimate lifestyle found in a location of unmatched prominence. There were 306,754 housing units at an average density of 622.8 per square mile (240.5/km2). The Middlesex District Attorney's Office serves the largest county in New England, covering 54 diverse cities and towns. Most ended when their lands were absorbed into the colony of New Hampshire or the state of Maine. Massachusetts has ended eight[1] of its fourteen county governments. An officer on a Brady List often, but not always, resigns or otherwise stops being a police officer. New records are being added all the time. This means that anyone can access a Brady List and see if an officer has a history of exceeding their authority. [13], The median income for a household in the county was $64,153 and the median income for a family was $81,173. Government abolished in 1997. . Below, you can explore a database of public records posted to the site. 6 yr. ago Quality Contributor. We were unable to subscribe you to WBUR Today. Copyright 2014. The county was named after the English county of Essex. Our work spans 12 district courts, 4 juvenile courts, and 2 superior courts. The MassachusettsBrady Listincludes all known issues of police misconduct, do not call status, decertification, public complaints, use-of-force reports, and citizen reports. Given the central role that police officers often play in providing evidence to support criminal charges, an officer who is discredited by their past activities plays a major role in defending against criminal accusations. The supervisor sided with WBUR two weeks later, ordering the the DA's office to provide the requested material as soon as practicable.. An officer who is on a Brady List also loses some credibility on the witness stand. %PDF-1.5 % There is a sea change in terms of what the public wants to know about police officers, she says So I think releasing the list certainly makes [Rollins] administration seem more transparent. The following areas of national significance have also been preserved: As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 743,159 people, 285,956 households, and 188,005 families residing in the county. Resize the browser to see how the carousel adapts. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In order to provide this service to 20,000+ Organizations, POST Departments, andProsecutorsnationwide. Lewis, Alonzo and James Robinson Newhall. 99 Newbury Street. Chelsea Police Chief Brian Kyes says the officers are no longer employed. This site is made possible thanks to the following document -- The United States Constitution, in the particular, the First Amendment thereof. Hampshire : Andover Essex Aquinnah Dukes Arlington Middlesex . An official website of the Commonwealth of . This site serves as a archive of information, generally, media published or governmental documents that fall within the public record laws. IF YOU OR A LOVED ONE ARE CHARGED WITH A CRIME, AND YOU NEED AN EXPERIENCED CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYER WORKING ON YOUR SIDE TO PROTECT YOUR RIGHTS, PLEASE CONTACT CRIMINAL DEFENSE ATTORNEY WILLIAM J. BARABINO. Phone: 978-825-4830 From unorganized territory in the western part of the. That includes the nine current and former Boston police officers who are under federal indictment for routinely filing for overtime they did not work at the department's evidence warehouse in Hyde Park. Government abolished in 2000. 2.56. Brian Blue Framingham 8. A lock icon ( Authority: Massachusetts Bar Association. Employer: Worcester County District Attorney. In the interests of transparency, Level Playing Field is demonstrating all of the invoices presented to Massachusetts: In order to provide this service to 20,000+ Organizations, POST Departments, andProsecutorsnationwide. Any such submission will be carefully reviewed by the ECDAO Brady-Giglio Committee. No police officer wants to end up on a Brady List. 1662864517 - 673337671, Prosecutor Misconduct No. In a decision supporting a lower courts ruling to turn over potentially damaging information about police witnesses in a case out of Fall River, the justices wrote that while they dont have the authority to require the Attorney General and every district attorney's office to maintain a disclosure list, we strongly recommend that they do.. In order to convict a person of a crime, the government must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the person committed all the elements or parts of the offense. Rosemary Scapicchio, a Boston-based criminal defense attorney, says Rollins office should be actively seeking internal affairs records, rather than citing press reports. One of the officers on the list and still working is Capt. Government abolished in 1998. Essex District Attorney Paul F. Tucker is committed to holding criminals accountable, securing justice for victims of crime and providing services and drug treatment to non-violent offenders. As of 2015, the county had total employment of 282,412. Abolished - most of its territory was absorbed into, Transferred to Maine - there were two periods when York County was ended, 1664 to 1668 and 1680 to 1691. Brady: Second Plymouth and Norfolk: Democrat: 416-A (617) 722-1200: Michael.Brady@masenate.gov: . MA 01801 Phone (781) 897-8300 document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 Law Office of William J. Barabino View Our Disclaimer | Privacy PolicyLaw Firm Website Design by The Modern Firm, In regards to Covid-19, We are reviewing the best guidelines for our city and state for how. Buying land in Essex County. The Essex National Heritage Commission is a non-profit organization chartered to promote tourism and cultural awareness of the area, connecting people to the places of Essex County, MA. The Hampden County DAs office said it did not maintain an officer disclosure list, but keeps track of about two dozen Springfield officers involved in two specific incidents. $572,500 Last Sold Price. Only about half of the district attorneys offices in Massachusetts keep Brady Lists. The parking garage at Museum Place on New Liberty St. is not time restricted. 1632169619 - 1000102932, Brady Offense No. WBUR appealed that decision in August to the state supervisor of records. Todd Allard Dracut 2. Six of the nine officers are retired. The finest apartments, the latest and greatest features and amenities, the little things that tend to be most enjoyed. Society wins not only when the guilty are convicted but when criminal trials are fair; our system of the administration of justice suffers when any accused is treated unfairly. Clerk's Office Essex County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Massachusetts.At the 2020 census, the total population was 809,829, making it the third-most populous county in the state, and the eightieth-most populous in the country.It is part of the Greater Boston area (the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area).The largest city in Essex County is Lynn. Due to a confluence of floods, hurricanes, and severe winter storms, Essex County has had more disaster declarations than most other U.S. counties, from 1964 to 2016.[3][4]. This is accomplished through the commission's projects and programs, which include Partnership Grant Program, Explorers membership program, photo safaris, and the annual September weekend event Trails & Sails,[32] as well as other important regional partnership building projects like the Essex Heritage Scenic Byway, and the Border to Boston trail. The interpretive data will improve as participation increases; accuracy will increase as adoption spreads; and, conclusions of law may be gained as compliance is enforced. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. Email:lisa.gomes@jud.state.ma.us, For assistance, please contact the Office of Jury Commissioner at 1-800-THE-JURY (843-5879) or JurorHelp@jud.state.ma.us All county land is incorporated into towns or cities. [30] The Essex National Heritage Area[31] is one of 49 heritage areas designated by Congress, affiliated with the National Park Service. John Arone State Police 4. "This is what Brady has meant for 40-plus years," he said. Close to Boston, MBTA buses also exist. $ISy[&_i*U6mI&gn 'LguK{PzZmZ5|W\#`y4)M/^N/&O>.oLRY^v~it3fl/`xGmW`6 V*/nMn?How {4UnoOo.VYlx>viRG?Vkkn"sHdqXIc]p>Ol]bk6mR.kP dq/4qWZe9`gQg$Y_`76y+Nl Y_;b%GL">2}>7_38SZrhR>yVybx~XFhwmjEwB (ClJ%.A~rN7i3b[&. Nearby homes similar to 26 Brady Cir have recently sold between $280K to $680K at an average of $275 per square foot. None of the five transit police officers are still with the department, a spokesperson said. Please call our office(s) to get learn how we are engaging with current clients and new at this time. Nothing on this site is intended to imply endorsement, involvement or cooperation with the any government or private agencies. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data", "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County", "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Households and Families 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 17, 2018", "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Essex County, MA", Merrimack Valley Library Consortium - Northern Essex and Middlesex County Libraries, North of Boston Library Exchange - Southern Essex and Middlesex County Libraries, Massachusetts Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development, History of Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts: Including Lynnfield,Saugus, Swampscott and Nahant, "Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds", Southeastern Regional Vocational Technical, Greater New Bedford Regional Vocational-Technical, Paulo Freire Social Justice Charter School, Springfield High School of Science and Technology, Advanced Math and Science Academy Charter, Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers, John D. O'Bryant School of Mathematics & Science, Montachusett Regional Vocational Technical, Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Technical, Massachusetts Academy of Math and Science at WPI, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&oldid=1144710805, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from December 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 311 Lowell Street, Essex County, MA 01810. we should conduct business and plan to update this message as soon as we can. the nationwide, public-facing, Brady List; Supreme Court of the United States [SCOTUS] Brady doctrine (1963); United States Freedom of Information Act (1967);; State Sunshine Law (see, below); (see, below); Communities are now granted the right to form their own regional compacts for sharing services. From part of Hampshire County. Also, theMassachusetts Public Records Actplaces no restrictions on the use of records. The names of 136 law enforcement officers appear on a list of potential prosecutorial witnesses with credibility issues assembled by Suffolk County District Attorney Rachael Rollins office. 2 Bedrooms. Mark Augusta State Police 5. History of Essex County, Massachusetts: With Biographical Sketches of Many Pioneers and Prominent Men. The office wrote in. The county was created by the General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony on May 10, 1643, when it was ordered "that the whole plantation within this jurisdiction be divided into four sheires". The Essex County Sheriff's Department (Massachusetts) Brady List is the definitive public-facing database of information about: police misconduct, public complaints, decertification, do-not-call (Giglio List) status, and more. JavaScript. Berkshire County District Attorney's Office, Brady Letters to Criminal Defendants (Pre-Andrea Harrington), Brady Letters to Police Departments and Officers, Cottone, Shana Internal Affairs Records, Bristol County District Attorney's Office, Santos, Jorge (New Bedford Police) Brady Letter, Use-of-Force Incidents Per Year, 2018 2020, Internal Affairs Data (POST Submission; Redacted), Internal Affairs Monthly Reports, 2012 (Missing February, November, and December), Internal Affairs Monthly Reports, 2018 (Missing November), Internal Affairs Monthly Reports, 2019 (Missing October, November, and December), Cape and Islands District Attorney's Office, Use-of-Force Incidents Per Year, 2015 2020, Use-of-Force Policy Addendum Weapons of Opportunity, Brady Material (Unredacted But Incomplete), Internal Affairs Data, 2017 2021 (POST Submission), Shooting of Eurie Stamps Documents (released 9/10/2020), Middlesex County District Attorney's Office, Annual Use-of-Force Complaint Data, 2011 2020, Hampden County District Attorney's Office, Brady Letters from the Attorney General's Office, Shooting of Denis Reynoso Officer John Bernard Interview, Shooting of Denis Reynoso Officer Joshua Hilton Interview, Shooting of Denis Reynoso Officer Paul Scali Interview, Internal Affairs Procedure Agreement Patrolmen, Internal Affairs Procedure Agreement Superior Officers, Plymouth County District Attorney's Office, Complaints Per Trooper, November 2010 September 2014, Cultural Diagnostic of the Massachusetts State Police (Linder Report), Worcester County District Attorney's Office. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The management of this website has reviewed these documents to ensure that appropriate information has been redacted. 2 Baths. Check here to see the registered individuals. $2,800. Massachusetts has 6132 individuals registered; but, not all have associated Brady material. More than 50 officers who faced criminal charges, both pending and adjudicated, are on the list. Contact your elected officials at the State, County and City level. Amesbury Town city * Andover Beverly * Boxford Danvers Essex Gloucester * Haverhill * Ipswich Lawrence * Lynn * Lynnfield Marblehead Methuen * Nahant Newburyport * Peabody * Rockport Rowley Salem * Salisbury Saugus Swampscott Topsfield DemocracyByZipCode aims to keep government accountable to consumers and workers in Massachusetts and Essex County, and all across the USA. List of Law Enforcement Officers Subject to Discovery Notices Current as of January 26, 2022 Officer Police Department 1. If you would like to file a formal complaint for an officer that is not yet listed, please contact us and we will add that individual immediately. Of those 14, 11 are listed as being on leave of some kind. [7] The largest employer in the county is Massachusetts General Hospital, with over 5,000 employees. "I'm hoping that this is the beginning of a process of getting more fairness, more justice, more transparency for people who are charged with crimes, especially serious crimes, in Suffolk County.". Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. The median age was 40.4 years. Public records are defined as all books, papers, maps, photographs, recorded tapes, financial statements, statistical tabulations, or other documentary materials or data, regardless of physical form or characteristics, made or received by any officer or employee of any agency. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. Rollins office released the list just before 9 p.m. Friday night, as more than 1,000 people marched through the streets of downtown Boston protesting police brutality amid a heavy police presence. Here is a list of the counties in Massachusetts that have some version of a Brady List: Berkshire Franklin Hampden Hampshire Middlesex Norfolk Suffolk Of all the counties in the state, Middlesex has the largest Brady List. The towns and cities of Essex County are listed below. As of Aug. 3, Middlesex DA Marian Ryan's Brady list included 124 officers from 37 different departments. This article was originally published on September 25, 2020. The list names two officers from Chelsea, flagged for larceny and embezzlement. The area includes 34 cities and towns; two National Historic Sites (Salem Maritime National Historic Site and Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site); and thousands of historic sites and districts that illuminate colonial settlement, the development of the shoe and textile industries, and the growth and decline of the maritime industries, including fishing, privateering, and the China trade.

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