'Monster Monopoly.' This is an engaging, skill-building activity for students learning about Rockefeller and Standard Oil's monopoly on refined oil during your Industrialization Unit. Clay, Henry,--1777-1852.--Political activity, - How to Analyze Political Cartoons: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - WikiHow If only black-and-white ("b&w") sources are listed and you desire a copy showing The Hungarian controversy: an exposure of the falsifications and perversions of the slanderers of Hungary. View Bundle. 1. Political cartoons are ink drawings created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events at the time of its creation. Analyzing Points of View in Gas Price Editorial Cartoons from the 1970s and 2000s. The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. remove content for any reason whatever, without consent. Small $175.00 Medium $375.00 Large 2395 x 3401 px (7.98 x 11.34 in) 300 dpi | 8.1 MP $499.00 $499.00 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information. The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. It features four businessmen of the time . the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. 2023 The Granger Collection LTD d/b/a GRANGER - Historical Picture Archive. This 1883 cartoon from the satirical magazine Puck imagines a medieval-style joust between working people and the industrialists and railroad owners who largely controlled the U.S. economy in the late nineteenth century. The spectators in the section of the audience marked "Reserved for Capitalists" include railroad company owners Jay Gould and . The galleries stand empty while the special interests have floor privileges, operating below the motto: "This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists and for the Monopolists!". For example, an artist might make an overweight politician even larger to emphasize their greed or power. Many citizens resented the top 1% who owned the majority of the nations wealth. 1.Labeling: a. For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information, If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. What does Rockefeller holding the White House in the palm of his hand represent? This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). License for Classroom Use: GRANGER ACADEMIC Browse Similar Images 1884 19th century america american archival cartoon commerce d d. davison derrick Webster, Daniel,--1782-1852, - b. Nicholas Biddle, with the head and hoofs of an ass or demon, runs to the left: "It is time for me to resign my presidency." Puck covered New York Citys Tammany Hall and presidential politics from the terms of Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson,and skeweredwinners and losers alike. This is a political cartoon originally published in Puck Magazine on August 1, 1883, depicting the struggle between lower-class laborers and the corrupted legislature and monopolies of the industry at the time. such as microfilm or copy prints? The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. Political_Cartoon_Analysis_Robber_Barons (1).docx - Course Hero Figure 2. At your local library or bookstore, you may want to find Richard Samuel Wests 1988 book. To see the past through the window of editorial cartoons is to get caught up in the events of the time and to plot them on the wheel of history that relentlessly rolls forward into the future. General! Analyzing Political Cartoons | United States History I - Lumen Learning Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this cartoon? Taylor An editorial cartoon depicting Standard Oil president John D. Rockefeller as the "King of the World". - Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis - Amped Up Learning Joseph Keppler drew the cartoon, which appeared in Puck on January 23, 1889, showing a door to the gallery, the "peoples entrance," bolted and barred. Why are the men in tuxedos drawn so much larger than the Senators? To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. These analysis activities provide the perfect way to. Cartoon 1: The Monster Monopoly Labeling: 1. Webb, J. The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon Analysis by Epic History Worksheets 1 $2.25 Zip The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon AnalysisIncludes the political cartoon - Next!, depicting the Standard Oil Company and its impact on U.S. society, especially the government. The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. Robinson, Henry R., -1850. OH The combined opposition to this move from Bank president Nicholas Biddle, Senate Whigs led by Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, and the pro-Bank press are ridiculed. We Germans eat countries! 3. Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. In the early 1900s, the magazine scaled back its political punch and began to feature illustrations of fashionably dressed, lovely Gibson Girl women, hoping to attract a broader share of the market. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in C.Washington as Seen by the Trusts, 1900, View Political Cartoon Analysis, 4. Youve come a long way -- maybe: Female vice presidential candidates in editorial cartoons, Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective, Loyalists and Loyalism in the American Revolution, Native American History: John Smith and the Powhatan, Native American Stereotypes and Assimilation, The American Revolution and Enlightenment, The Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, U.S. Constitution versus the Articles of Confederation, U.S. Constitution: The Powers of the Presidency, Views of Antebellum Slavery: Uncle Tom's Cabin, Westward Expansion and the African-American Experience, Westward Expansion at First Hand: Letters of Anna Ketchum and Ruhamah Hayes, Children's Activities that Helped the War Effort, Eyewitness to History: History through the eyes that lived it, If you have a disability and experience difficulty accessing this site, please contact us for assistance via email at. Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. I Did It With My Fourteen Swats. Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). This frequently reproduced cartoon, long a staple of textbooks and studies of Congress, depicts corporate interests-from steel, copper, oil, iron, sugar, tin, and coal to paper bags, envelopes, and salt-as giant money bags looming over the tiny senators at their desks in the Chamber. Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. One tentacle reaches for the White House, while another has a stranglehold on several people grasping papers. What do the other buildings represent? A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. "The Tournament of Today - A Set-to Between Labor and Monopoly" Object Description. The purpose of this exercise was to enable you to form a conclusion about the issues depicted in your cartoon. record ("About This Item") with your request. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the It is saying that this industry is in danger of creating a monopoly and endangering the lives of the citizens of the US if something isn't done to control it. While Puck began as a general humor magazine, it became noted forits colorful covers and double-page centerfolds that featured the foibles and machinations of politicians, robber barons, and other prominent figures. 2. Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. Thanks for your support! American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. Links to external Internet sites on Library of Congress Web pages do not constitute the Library's endorsement of the content of their Web sites or of their policies or products. N. York: Printed & publd. in a paragraph, explain the elements that make this cartoon satirical. John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, 3. Printed & publd. 4. Is the item digitized? - The Republican Monopoly Pleasure Club and its Dangerous Dam was published in. Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? - The downfall of Mother Bank. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. Think about how political cartoons have changed over the centuries as well, especially with the advent of the internet. Library of Congress Duplication Services. All rights reserved. N. York: Printed & publd. Robinson, H. R. (1833) The downfall of Mother Bank. - However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. responsible for everything that you post. Bosses of the Senate was created by Joseph Keppler and also published in The Puckon January 23, 1889, less than five months before the Johnstown Flood. w.18.5in. Draw'd off from Natur by Zek. (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.). Political cartoons became a prime tool to express the public's anger. It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. Robinson, 1833. By commenting on our blogs, you are fully responsible for everything that you post. Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. Creating an Empire: U.S. Copyright 2023 American Social History Productions, Inc. Who Freed the Slaves? The Tournament of Today - American Reform - Google Sites Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). How does the cartoon make you think differently about the issue? Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. The Library is grateful to the Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University for helping fund this digitizing project, which spans Roosevelts career in public office. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. However, they are still used by many newspapers, magazines and websites today. Political Cartoons and Standard Oil (gallery) | Energy History Also available in digital form. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. (B) African American, Choose the true statement about the effects of the 1990s economy in America. Weitenkampf, p. 29. site.). Century, p. 40. Content can enter the public domain when copyright has expired, has been forfeited or is not applicable. Duplication Services Web site. Read our Comment and Posting Policy. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. or I shall lose my stakes." 2. In a few short sentences, identify the issue being satirized and explain what the cartoonist seeks to reform. and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). b. Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheet, Answer Key Background: Railroad owners held extensive power and fortune in the 1870s in America. - Primary Sources. You May Force Us to Do Something About This! available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm. Antitrust Political Cartoons | Encyclopedia.com It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. Two men flee with sacks of "fees." Many political cartoonists will include caricatures of well-known politicians, which means they'll exaggerate their features or bodies for humor, easy identification, or to emphasize a point. Privacy Policy | What about the cartoon would prompt you to vote for the reform the cartoonist is implying? It was released in 1883, six years before the Johnstown Flood (Gillam 1883). Regrettably, we dont have the resources at the moment to digitize the entire issues. Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious Character), American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information. PDF Read Like This: Using Informational Text Strategies -- Political The image above is actually a modified political cartoon. Biddle, Nicholas,--1786-1844, - U.S. Senate: The Bosses of the Senate. by H.R. Political Cartoon Analysis: Robber Barons, a. Also available in digital form. Public reactions to the political and economic corruption that was exposed by the Johnstown Flood helped launch the United States into this new Progressive Era that would begin within a decade of this disaster. The original was published in 1904 as a reference to the corporate monopoly that the Standard Oil Company had established in the oil industry. Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the Standard Oil Company? Click or tap here to enter text. In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt's administration filed suit under the Sherman Antitrust Act, contending that Standard Oil was conspiring to restrain trade. Immigration in U.S. History: Through the Eye of Editorial Cartoons, Best New Devices Ever Seemed Impractical at First, There Were Unbelievers ThenThere are Unbelievers Now, Defining Impeachable Offense and Executive Privilege. Create a bar graph. For these images we dont claim any copyright or other intellectual property rights and neither do our contributors, we just provide you with access to a high resolution copy to use in line with the terms of the license you buy. By keeping transportation prices low, Standard Oil delivered less-expensive oil to market, pricing out much of the competition. - Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). Though this process of . Because of this, the purpose and style of political cartoons has changed over the centuries and it is important to analyze the different contexts of historical and modern political cartoons. Forms part of: American cartoon print filing series (Library of Congress). STANDARD OIL CARTOON. 'Monster Monopoly.' American cartoon - Granger 5. For more engaging resources, check out my store! On the right, Jackson, cheered on by Major Jack Downing, holds aloft an "Order for the Removal of Public Money." Webster! Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. Whats your favorite among the newly scanned Puck covers and centerfolds? Adding to cart category.add_cart_announcement, First Day of School/Back to School Activities, Pre K - 1st grade Social Studies Actvities, FRECK! 4. Take a look and see for yourself how the editorial staff at Puck magazine viewed many of the same political and social issues thatchallenge America today. Keppler invites us in for a look at the disarray the newsroom has fallen into during his absence. STANDARD OIL CARTOON. Pls help Study the cartoon below. The Cartoon Drawings filing series offers more than 9,000 original drawings for editorial cartoons, caricatures, and comic strips spanning the late 1700s to the present, primarily from 1880 to 1980. LC-DIG-ds-14737 (digital file from original) Weitenkampf and Davison both list the Clay version. The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an overwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); These blogs are governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. Print or post to a digital platform! I've had proven success with this worksheet in my secondary US History classes! (image) | Andrew Jackson is roasted over the fires of "Public Opinion" by the figure of Justice in a cartoon 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 28.2 x 38.4 cm. What might we see in the future? Full Document. With Standard Oils size and wealth, no oil company had any hope of outlasting Standard Oil in such a situation. We see the dichotomy inthe newsroom between the artists, depicted on the left, confident and demure, and named after such masters as Hogarth, Raphael, and Apelles, while the editorial staff, shown on the right, with a goat, are somewhat frazzled. Great to use as part of your lesson, exit ticket, homework, check for understanding, etc.! In the image, wealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. The downfall of Mother Bank. What does the metal octopus represent? Robinson. Imagine the pleasure of spending your days looking at cartoons created over a century ago. Looking into Uranias Mirror: The Geminid Meteor Shower, Swann Collection of Caricature and Cartoon, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000495155, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886840. This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, Standard Oil had to be broken up by the Supreme Court in 1911 for violating anti-monopoly laws. Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. Also available in digital form. Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Amentum Outlook Email, Tornado Warning Yadkinville, Nc, Female Volleyball Player Body Type, Tony And Ezekiel Dog And Deer Tiktok, Articles T