The fourth stakes winner out of Your First Moon is Stray Cat, the only Quarter Horse foal out of the leading Thoroughbred sire Storm Cat. The tail female line is that bottom line on a bracket pedigree. Nzk3ZTI2MTYzZjk2NDZjMzVlYzEzYTgyZjA3Y2MyZjVjMGRiNGM5ZTRmYjBm ACS Distance Education reserves Sired by First Down Dash, he is the winner of the California Breeders Sprint and has earned $88,805. Why is this important? She raced six times south of the border and she won four of them. Thoroughbred stallions include Apollo, Devon Lane, In Excess, Jackpot, and Breeding Basics: Understanding the Equine Pedigree - Horse This, of course, leads to the spread of the disease throughout the Quarter Horse gene pool, making it that much more difficult to root out. The mitochondrial DNA is the genetic road map as to how the mitochondria functions. Needless to say, it is one very convoluted family tree. Get started finding pedigree and ancestry information for any animal in our database by entering the animal's name in the header search form. The bars are color coded so that you can quickly find matching sets of horses. Severe cases can even result in sudden death from heart failure or respiratory muscle paralysis. The blood of Do Good through Chicado V is a very important as a part of the pedigree of Mr Jess Perry. MDdmNGNlOTk3NTgyNzhlNWMzMjVmZmZiMmRkZDNiYjk2Yzk3NTZiZDExODQ4 BMC Genet. NzlhMDA4MjM1NGI1MzFlMWM5MzhmYzJkYTI0NDkyMzhmZWE5YmJlYzBlM2U1 Horses have been improved by cross breeding for centuries. Moonin The Eagle set three New Track Records: at Hialeah for 440 yards in :21.201 and then he broke his record with a time of :21.192, and at Remington Park for 440 yards in :20.808. Woven Web was sired by Bold Venture. These Reine De Course (Queens of The Turf) mares are highlighted in the pedigree with a green star. Line breeding has become an all too common practice. I find this set of common mares to have a special place and influence on the breed. Therefore a horse needs two copies of the gene to experience symptoms. by Alexi Mast. Vessels became involved in Quarter Horse racing and by the mid 1940s, he was buying horses and he purchased Do Good. : The first dam is a horses mother. This mare was a noted runner and stakes winner of $750,726, earning the 2001 Champion Two Year Old and Champion Two-Year-Old Filly titles. She won the 1993 Bandera Six Flags Futurity-G3 and Speedhorse Gold And Silver Cup Derby-RG2. Giontella A, Pieramati C, Silvestrelli M, Sarti FM. Some breeders have been fortunate in having few undesirable recessives in their herds, and certain inbred sires and dams have been very prepotent for high production (particularly in the area of milk yield). H, 1992 {2-m} DP = 4-4-2-0-0 (10) DI = 9.00 CD Inbreeding; Equivalents; Common Ancestors; Photos; Stakes Just prior to the Quarter Horse becoming a breed, the type was being defined. Over the years, an element of fear has developed over the dangers of inbreeding, however, inbreeding does have its uses and it plays a large part in the establishment of some degree of uniformity in breeds today. A genetic explanation for the continuing influence of the taproot mare would have to include the role of the mitochondria and the mitochondrial DNA. She was in the finals of four more stakes races to 2005, including the 2004 Southern California Derby-G1 and the 2005 Charger Bar Handicap-G1. 3. Deceptively is the dam of 10 ROM, including the Sam Houston Race Park Track Record setter Hotdoggin, a multiple stakes finalist in events like the Kindergarten Futurity-G1 and Sam Houston Derby-G2. Multiple stakes winner Little Talks won this years PCQHRA Breeders Derby-G3.Fly Thru The Fire won the 2016 City of Hialeah Stakes. MTY2NGI2MjJiOThlNWIyNDM3YzA5MWMzNTdkNGRiMzFkN2I4YThjZGRlYmIy WebHyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) is an inherited disease of the muscles primarily found in Quarter Horses which is characterized by sporadic episodes of muscle tremors or paralysis. NDk3NGU0YzYxMTM5OWMzM2ViODI2Y2EyNjBhM2ZhM2I1NGQwOWI2ZWZkNTM3 Jim Harkey, the breeder of Do Good, was a successful horseman and rancher but, just like many in the 1930s depression era, he fell on hard times. -----END REPORT-----. The racing Champions out of the powerful Ought To Go branch of the Do Good family include Champion 3 Year Old/Champion 3-Year-Old Gelding Old Habits, Champion 2-Year-Old Gelding Solvency, World Champion/Champion Aged Stallion Special Leader, Champion Distance Horse Hateful Hanna, and Champion 2-Year-Old Filly Hardly Hateful. Outcross Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. For instance Really Blue has the following numbers under her name. Chef-de-race horses on this site are designated by Steve Roman and more information about dosage and how to use it as a breeding tool can be found at http://www.chef-de-race.com/. not limited to): pricing, fees and course requirements. These can be discovered and eliminated from the herd by close breeding. Also out of Your First Moon is stakes placed The Marfa Lights by One Famous Eagle, thus making him a full brother to Moonin The Eagle. People today just go off helter skelter & they have know clue of what they are doing & certainly no clue of genetics. She was foaled on the famous King Ranch of South Texas in 1943. J Hered. Then, he was forced to move to Carlsbad, New Mexico, where Frank Vessels, Sr. comes into the picture. Examples of these traits include; fertility; viability and early growth rate. Animal. Sire and dam: A sire is a horses father, a dam its mother. Your First Moon traces her tail female line to Do Good, a foundation mare for the Vessels Stallion Farm. Linebreeding is a less intense form of inbreeding that is designed to keep a higher relationship or number of genes in the pedigree of the individual someone linebreeds. ACS Distance Education | Website by, Continuing Professional Development (CPD). Seeing the genetics behind phenotypic changes is pretty cool., The Quarter Horse breed is diverse for a variety of reasons, one of which is the breeds relatively new status. Yet, somehow, we still keep making the same mistakes in animals. YzhkNzc4NGRlMDQ2OTIyMzQwODc0YzI5MGI3NmNkYjgyNzYyZTQ0YmZmZDM5 This is the genetic information carried in the egg and sperm that comes together to form the individual. Line breeding has become an all too common practice. There is a saying among horse breeders; if it works, its line breeding. If it doesnt, its inbreeding. Inbreeding or line breeding, whatever you want to call it, has produced some of the most horrific genetic diseases known to equines. FOIA So while theres an overall QH phenotype, a halter horse looks quite different from a cutting Quarter Horse or a racing Quarter Horse., While most Quarter Horse owners are aware that their horses lineage includes Thoroughbreds, both Petersen and McCue point out other breeds behind the modern Quarter Horse. So Real Quiet's Tail female pedigree includes Really Blue, Meadow Blue, Gay Hostess, Your Hostess, Boudoir, etc. Some crosses even have particular fans, to the extent that they have gained a name of their own, like the so called Quarab or Quarter Horse cross Arab. Bizarre was sired by Magic Dozen. Some of them, however, are noted only as broodmares that proved to be good producers - their daughters were bred to good sires, and the line carried on down through the years to produce good horses. This means that Joe Reed P-3 shows up in the second generation on both the sire and the dam side of Leos pedigree. Poorboy Futurity, Bedability Futurity, QHBC Classic Futurity, Red Earth Handicap, and Remington Park Derby. If it doesnt, its inbreeding. Inbreeding or line breeding, whatever you want to call it, has produced some of the most horrific genetic diseases known to equines. Itis the practice of inbreeding family lines; sisters to brothers and fathers, mothers to sons and grandsons, fathers to daughters and granddaughters, half siblings, aunts, uncles, cousins. @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { MeSH Show and race winners born in 1976 appeared to be less inbred than random horses of the breed. This gelding was a finalist in 28 stakes races from 1992 to 1995, winning 14 of his 47 starts. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Homozygous horses (those carrying two copies of the gene) experience worse symptoms than heterozygous horses (those carrying one copy of the gene). Often you'll see pedigrees written likeFreightrain B-Sinuous by Mr Jess Perry. This indicates the sire (Freighttrain B), dam (Sinuous) and dam sire (Mr Jess Perry). MjdjOTU0MDI5ZGI5MTY1NzVhMTU3NjA2NTY4NmRjMTA0YTAzYTdmN2M4ODU2 In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. Hopefully this will help unravel the mystery when it comes to interpreting the lingo. The dam of Duggan was Old Flossie by Baby. region: "na1", He proved himself worth breeding through ranch work on the ranch, before being used as the foundation of the King Ranch Quarter Horse linebreeding program. A comprehensive whole genome sequence, including analyses, might cost $1,000 to $2,500. January 28, 2022 | The study of the tail female line is an ongoing part of pedigree research. The third stakes winner out of Cash Balance is Injun Plastic Cash, earner of $60,932 and winner of the Manor Downs Laddie Futurity-G3. For example, saying Dry Doc, brother to Doc OLena, means that Dry Doc is a full brother to Doc OLena. Leo is out of Little Fanny by Joe Reed P-3. Lets take thoroughbred breeding as an example here. ZWYyZmExNmUyMWVmZTIyYTUwOGUyNzkwZWFkZTBlNTJiMTk1Y2Q2YzU5Mjhl She was the 1992 Champion 2 Year Old and Champion 2-Year-Old Filly. Today, over 300 breeds exist. A genetic explanation for the influence of the taproot mare must include the role of mitochondrial DNA, which is passed from the mother to her offspring and which is the genetic road map as to how the mitochondria functions. His sire and dam were a grandson and granddaugter of Little Joe. Many In the Blood columns feature information about breeding patterns. Yahagi Rodrigues L, da Silva Faria RA, de Vasconcelos Silva JAI. Stakes winner/stakes sire Jess My Moon. A descendent of one or more of these mares will have a profile that is calulcated and shows how much influence the females in the anscestry have on their race ability. The two examples that we have profiled here represent any number of important taproot mares that show inbreeding in the tail female line in one form or another. The Missouri Fox Trotter was created from a blend of American Saddlebred, Standardbreds, and Tennessee Walkers with the Morgan, Thoroughbred and Arabian. Results of the study were published in Journal of Heredity (Petersen, Jessica L., et al. McCue says reference photos of Thoroughbreds in early Quarter Horse lines, many of which are accessible via http://www.allbreedpedigree.com, shows horses that look quite different from todays Thoroughbred. ACS Distance Education disclaims liability or loud breathing noises resulting from paralysis of the muscles of the upper airway. to any act or omission which is done in reliance to the information provided in Six On The Beach is full sister to Six Figures and Fabulous Figure. Learn more about outcrosses and hybrid vigor here. NzcxY2VjZmM3Y2EzM2ZmMzJmNTc2NmQ0NGI3NGNjYWJjYmViY2M1Yjk3MDZm For a long time, the thinking was from what we know, it seems to be happening this way, she said. Most Quarter Horse owners familiarize themselves with the three-generation pedigree provided on the certificate of registration, but a further query of parentage, usually several more generations, reveals significant Thoroughbred influence on both sire and dam sides. Todd ET, Hamilton NA, Velie BD, Thomson PC. This would tell us that they are good individuals to begin with and that they were bred to the better sires. This means that Domino appears three times in the fifthgeneration of Three Bars on both the sire and dams side of the pedigree. Careers. Horses that haven't raced may show up with "Unraced" under their name. Your access to this site was blocked by Wordfence, a security provider, who protects sites from malicious activity. For interpretive insight into the breeding patterns of superstars in the Western performance horse industry, follow the In the Blood column online. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Your First Moon is the dam of many notable runners, including . We M always bred & trained fine horses where today idiots are really ruining the breed. The Old Sorrel was bred to the absolute best 50 mares on the ranch. For example, Hollywood Dun It is out of Blossom Berry, out of Regina Bella, out of Tina Regina, out of Little Dunny 2, out of Annas Little Dunny, out of Anna Wilkens. Alternatively, Artificial Insemination can be used. The amount of Thoroughbred influence and the average generation interval were also determined for each random sample. The dam of St Louis was Old Flossie, who was sired by Baby and out of Old Dutch. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Today, a genomic survey of a horses DNA might cost $70 to $180. MmQzM2UzOWU3MjE4OGQxY2ViZDYwZDc4MmExOWM2ODkwMzRmZjMxZjg5YzQz Inbreeding: Breeding closely related individuals. Inbreeding quotient: Numbers that indicate how often a horse traces back to the same horse. In a genetic pedigree, the first generation is considered the horses sire and dam, not the horse itself. YzZiOWE3MTFjNDU0NGFiZWI4MjFlOWY5ZDU4YzIxNTMxYWU1OGQyYmI4MDdk ZTc4ODA1YmFjOWM1NTM4MGFkMjU0OTg4MWMyY2RkOGNhYjI3MWY4MjNiODlh Her foals have earned $2,171,415. The Journal dug up the definitions for and the proper use of some basic words that crop up when youre talking about equine ancestry. YzNiYjA5ZWVlNWVlNTJkMmM3ZmRiZmM1MmM4ODg0ZjgwZDljMzEwYWI1Mzgy It always refers to the tail female line. Thus, inbreeding lends credentials to the tail female line and to the taproot mare being the foundation of the pedigree. At two, she won the 2001 Los Alamitos Million Futurity-G1 and the 2001 Governors Cup Futurity-RG1. Do Good was an inbred mare. It magnifies these traits in a tactic know as breeding up or breeding the next generation even better than the last. Woven Web TB started her race career in Mexico as a two year old. Her stakes winners include Not A Full Moon, winner of the El Primero Del Ano Derby-G1, and Moonlight Corona, winner of the Go Josie Go Handicap and the Your First Moon Handicap. WebLife. Mitochondrial DNA can change as it is passed to the next generation, but there are sections of it that stay intact. Broodmare sire or dams sire: The sire of a horses dam, the horses maternal grandfather. Webhrough selection, inbreeding, and outcrossing, humans created horses for speed, strength, endurance, size, good nature, hardiness, beauty, and athletic ability. This mare was second in three stakes races in 2003, including the Golden State Futurity-G1, PCQHRA Breeders Futurity-G1, and Los Alamitos Million Juvenile-RG3. These letters signify the Fappiano is a chef-de-race horse and they are used to calculate the dosage numbers above the pedigree "DP = 14-12-12-0-0 (38) DI = 5.33 CD = 1.05". ZDk2YTRmOTYwZGEyMGU0NGQ4MTJkOTMxZmEwYmZlYzU4N2IzODhiN2NjNjk3 Note that horses that share the same sire are not generally considered half siblings. RJK Runaway is the dam of 2009 Champion 2 Year Old/Champion 2-Year-Old Filly Runnning Brook Gal, winner of the 2009 All American Futurity-G1. This pedigree was taken from the AQHA registration application for Do Good. She won $246,111 in her racing career with 19 starts, winning four, placing second five times, and placing third three times. We now know whats different and whats the same. Thats as close as they got, so while thats obvious line breeding its less line breeding than one might expect for the father of one of the most devastating genetic diseases in the Quarter Horse breed. Out of that breeding came a young named Wimpy. 3-time New Track Record setter Moonin The Eagle. Timed Events Naturally the purpose of the breeder is to always improve the quality of foals produced in terms of potential performance and conformation. This mare was a five-time stakes winner in the E.T.R.B.A. Posted on December 11, 2018December 11, 2018 Horses produce only one foal from an eleven-month gestation period, making the maintenance of high reproductive rates essential. These are female family numbers and trace the tail female pedigrees back to certain taproot mares. The various breeds and types of horses are also bred to donkeys to produce different types of mules. ODZlYzgzNjYxZDA3MjIyYTViNzNmY2YyZjkyZjg3NjExM2Q1NjJkMjhmNTRi Bookshelf These groups, or series of genes, are known as haplotypes and they stay pretty much together generation after generation. Moonist earned $878,468 while receiving four Championship titles: 2014 Champion Three Year Old, 2014 Champion Three-Year-Old Gelding, 2015 Champion Aged Horse, and 2015 Champion Aged Gelding. The Marfa Lights earned $455,860 and was second in the 2016 All American Futurity-G1. Tail female line: The listing of a horses female ancestry through its dam. OGY1YjA4NWJlZGNmMTMxMWYzZGQ5ZjBkZTkyZDg5NDlkNWFjOWUzZGIxM2M3 Related Content: HERDA: The Poco Bueno Legacy. Even through her battle with Epilepsy, she dedicates herself to helping others achieve their equestrian dreams. YmU0M2ZjMTlkOTk0ZTM2MjkwMmU1OGFhMDJhMzA2MDYzNTA3YzYyNTMxNWY0 The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). We have photos and extra information for a great number of horses in the database. Babe On The Beach is a full sister to Six Little Injuns. The sire may be used for a second or third time along the line if it is still living and belongs to the same breeder. If youre familiar with them, you can pick them out relatively easily. Cash Balance was the 1980 daughter of Balumba and Dash For Cash. The American Quarter Horse Association offers free pedigree records, as well as pedigree research reports from QData. Gilbert Lutter: SDQHA Promoter of the Year, A True Horseman:2022 SDQHA Show Trainer Randy Guggisberg, Cowboy Great: S.D. Annual inbreeding change over the last 10 years was not significant (P>0.05). Y2YxMjJjY2FmMWNjNGY5Y2IzODVmMmUzZjhmMmJjMWY2MDdiZGMxOGJlMjU4 Copyright 2023 Select Web Ventures, LLC. Copyright 2023 Quarter Horse News He was second in three more 2016 stakes, including the Sam Houston Classic Handicap-G2. ZjI2NjVhNDQxZDUzODg3MDNlODViNjkyZWU5YjIyYWY3NTQ4MjY0ZTUwOGIx Jess My Moon is the sire of 45 foals with 15 starters that have earned 13 ROM, including two stakes winners. Horses in the elite samples appeared to be more closely related to each other than those in the random samples. responsibility for orders or complaints arising from such errors, including (but Thus, Do Good has a 3 X 4 X 4 breeding pattern to Old Dutch. This is because she only appears through her son Dr. Fager and no other horses. The mitochondrial DNA is passed down generation after generation through the tail female line. Many horses in the database will show up with a career racing record and earnings next to their names. Generated by Wordfence at Tue, 2 May 2023 3:27:00 GMT.Your computer's time: document.write(new Date().toUTCString());. M2FiNGQ1MWJiNGRiOTE4MzVmZmEwZjJmZDQzMWJiYmU2NDBkYzU5OGNhZjQ0 Miss Princess won the race and went down in history as the mare that defeated Shue Fly. ACS Distance Education disclaims all and any liability in relation Alexi Mast is the one-woman army behind the Equestrian Writer Blog. Pedigrees of randomly selected Quarter Horses born in each of the years 1946, 1956, 1966 and 1976 and of winning halter, cutting and race horses born in the same years were evaluated and compared. Once the results of such a test mating are known, the breeder has a much better idea whether to use the sire for a line breeding program. McCue is associate dean of research at the University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine. In Real Quiet's pedigree, Dumure and Killaloe are 3/4 siblings sharing Rough'n Tumble, Aspidistra, and Cequillo. Those horses werent in the registry yet, but there was definitely a phenotype. MTkyZGExZGExMTFiMjc3MGE4YmI2ZGE2NjMyMzU4ODU2NmNmNWIyMTExNTQw The introduction and crossbreeding of various horse types and breeds resulted in a phenotype a horse that fit the bill that would eventually become the Quarter Horse. .hs-submit{display: inline-block; color: white;} Generally speaking, the more Grade I winners/champions in a pedigree, the better bred a horse is, especially when they show up in the dam's side of the pedigree. he study of the tail female line is an ongoing part of pedigree research. There are many advantages in line breeding to a good sire as the inbreeding will emphasise the good traits as well as the bad traits that the sire is transmitting. Its easy to see what early breeders were looking for in foundation horses, said McCue, describing the appearance of Thoroughbreds in the early 1900s. This 2012 stallion is the winner of the South Florida Derby at three; and the Hialeah Maturity, Sam Abbey Memorial Invitational, and Remington Park Invitational Championship-G1 in 2016. The big runner out of Do Good Bam was Alamitos Bar. But loss of genetic diversity can cause more homozygosity, which can lead to decreased longevity and an increase in deleterious traits in populations that are less diverse and more inbred., Prior to genome mapping and SNP technology, the role of heterozygosity was an unproven theory. The sixth stakes winner for this mare is Wrap You Up, who earned $71,630 winning the 2015 Evergreen Park Derby Challenge, Portland Meadows Bonus Challenge, and Sun Downs Distaff Challenge. Moonist, the leading money winner out of Your First Moon, is sired by Separatist. She is the dam of 13 foals/starters with 11 ROM and two stakes winners. She is the dam of 16 ROM with two stakes winners, including 2007 All American Derby-G1 winner Dont Let Down. I completely agree that there has been inbreeding but also agree with the previous poster who stated that it wasn't more prevalent there than in any other discipline. If you scroll to the bottom of this page, you'll find the pedigree for Kentucky Derby winner REAL QUIET. Out of and by: A horse is always out of a mare and by a stallion. The first foal out of Bizarre was RJK Runaway by Runaway Winner. 2016 All American Futurity-G1 runner up The Marfa Lights. WebQuarter horses can live 25-35 years; some even longer. When we measure diversity within a breed, we look at heterozygosity, and in a random group of Quarter Horses, regardless of performance type, we see theyre very diverse with high heterozygosity., Heterozygosity is important because its the key to maintaining genetic diversity in domestic animals. This means that there will be no recessives in the genetic makeup of the breed. N2NlMjZiN2Q2NjQwYzFjODgyNjk0ZDhhOTRiYjBjYzZlZGQ4MmM3ZjhlNzc5 This mare was a 2-time stakes winner in the Independence Futurity and Senoritas De Santa Fe Handicap. Thats definitely something horse people have selected for over time, but the general appearance is still the same.. It's not uncommon to see a good sire in a pedigree, but it's a lot less common to find mares who have done well. M2JlYWEyNDAyN2JjMzViNWU1MzNhMGQ0NGJjYmM0OGI0N2ViZTE2NmM0Njcw YjkzMDUwYTRiYzM1MjY1NzQxNDg2YWI3NjE0NTExMjRkMDA1MWU3MjhkNWFh We looked at the big picture how different horse breeds are related to one another, and how subpopulations of Quarter Horses are related to one another. In considering the primary characteristics of the six Quarter Horse performance groups, Petersen says the genotype (genetics) and phenotype (outward appearance) are distinct. She was a winner and the dam of Femme by Raise Your Glass, who won the 1986 Trinity Meadows March Derby. And when we look at the genes in parts of the genome that are different, we can then ask, what does that tell us about the biology?, Veterinarian, geneticist and lifelong Quarter Horse aficionado Dr. Molly McCue co-authored the paper. It is carried out usually in an outstanding herd where it is not possible to purchase a sire from outside the herd that could provide better genes than those already in the herd. Recently, genetic tools have become available that provide an alternative approach to unambiguously quantify and manage inbreeding relative to the traditional For example, Hollywood Dun It is by Hollywood Jac 86 (his sire) and out of Blossom Berry (his dam) by Dun Berry (her sire). Miss Princess was retired and bred to Depth Charge to produce Baloma, who was a pretty speedy race mare in her own right. Stakes winner Six On The Beach (below) has a tail female line that descends from Woven Web TB to Babe On The Fly. Notice in Real Quiet's pedigree below that there are colored bars next to Dr. Fager, Raise a Native, Cequillo, and Rough'n Tumble. She is the dam of 15 foals with 13 starters and 10 ROM, including four stakes winners and one stakes placed runner. In a pedigree, simply saying sister or brother always indicates the horses are full siblings in blood. You may have Pintos, Palominos, Quarter Horses, Morgans, Albinos, Arabians or American Saddle horses or just plain Stock Horses.