A group that works to develop an entire region to attract industries to a specific area, a type of multi-national confederation, where negotiated power is delegated to an authority by governments of member states. ***Look at political cartoon***, A state that's absorbs the culture and traditions of its neighbors, A state that sits between two rivals or hostile states and serves as a _____ between them potentially preventing conflict \end{array}\\ In this document students will learn examples of boundaries, borders, and barriers around the world that exhibit the . The census can provide valuable information about a population's age, gender, race, income, education level, and other characteristics, which can be used to inform policy decisions, allocate resources, and plan for the future. Dominate trade, control the most advanced technologies, have high levels of productivity within diversified economies, Able to exploit peripheral regions, but are themselves exploited and dominated by core regions, Have undeveloped or narrowly specialized economies with low levels of productivity. 21 \\ The US has generally wanted stricter controls on Mexico immigration from Mexico and has pressured the Mexican government to control drug trafficking across the border better. occur when states argue over where the boundary actually is. Artificial/Geometric Boundary usually drawn according to latitude & longitude Antecedent Boundary Drawn across an area before it is well populated & before there is any significant cultural landscape Subsequent Boundary established after an area has been settled Superimposed Boundary forcibly drawn by a conquering power Relic Boundary Eastern Europe was this In part E, the task verb is "describe," which denotes a longer answer that elaborates on an example of a centripetal force that governments use. 80 \\ b. A stunning series of events between 1989 and 1991 that led to the fall of communist regimes in eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Then you can move on to the next free-response question. Section I: Multiple Choice. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, 'f5a9450c-28a2-4837-94dd-69230ed94f08', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Increased number of vehicles on the roadways results in visible air pollution, fog, smog, and/or airborne chemicals that lead to You can find plenty of AP Human Geography free-response questions (and their corresponding answer guidelines) online. Required: Wallerstein's World Systems Theory Three Tiers. \text { E } \\ A boundary drawn across an area before it is well populated and before there is any culture landscape. DataSys. \mathrm{C} \\ \text { D } \\ Boundary disputes can arise for a variety of reasons, such as changes in political or economic conditions, conflicting interpretations of treaties or agreements, or competing claims . The city's center increases in the size, height, and/or number of large apartment buildings and condominium that attract a growing population of middle-class workers in the country's capital. Devolution of political power from a central authority creates this allowing for more regional or local control, a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states. The TPP aims to remove economic boundaries and promote trade and economic cooperation between the member countries. 17 \\ Because ethnic groups straddle many boundaries in Africa, this situation has led to considerable cross-border trade, but also has created numerous conflicts. \mathrm{A} \\ The customary markup for an item is 60 percent. \text { Dean Foods } \\ \mathrm{B} \\ A 20th century example is the German invasion of Czechoslovakia and Poland, with German minorities. JeffersonPlt. the green line in Cyprus because it separates the Turkish and Greeks, Yugoslavia, the Murdock Ethnic Map of Africa. a Boundary is agreed to be made between two parties in a treaty or other legal document. India has a growing industrial sector which has limited environmental regulations such as controls on air pollution. These boundaries are used to define the areas over which a particular government or political entity has jurisdiction and the areas within which it can exercise its authority. As a reminder, you'll have one hour and 15 minutes to complete three FRQs. \text { D } \\ In this article, we'll go through the structure of the free-response section, some helpful tips for answering AP Human Geography FRQs, examples of what these free-response questions look like, and a few places where you can find the best practice materials. The border is patrolled by U.S. Border Patrol agents and is fortified with walls and other barriers. \hline \begin{array}{l} Students employ spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human social organization and its environmental consequences. 60 \\ Industrial air emissions contribute to the city's air pollution levels. StructureYStructureZFirstCost$4,500$10,000EstimatedLife12years24yearsEstimatedSalvageValueNone$1,800AnnualMaintenanceCost$1,000$720\begin{array}{|l|c|c|} Journalize the payment of Houston's June 16-30 payroll on page 8 of a cash payments journal. \text { Industry Group } \\ It's important to remember at the time to many people the oceans (Navy) was the path to domination. \\ AP Human Geography free-response questions are typically pretty straightforward so you can attack them in a methodical fashion. When a production machine is properly calibrated, it requires an average of 25 seconds per unit produced, with a standard deviation of 3 seconds. Rule by an autonomous power over a subordinate and alien people and place. But, when the Soviet Union emerged and gave Moscow control over much of Eastern Europe the Heartland Theory attracted renewed attention. The 6th District was drawn to keep the wealthy, white neighborhoods surrounding the two cities, while black communities are included in the 2nd District, which is largely liberal. Individual questions. 31 \\ Example Questions. \mathrm{B} \\ 58 \\ 65 \\ "Kidnapping" refers to the practice of altering district boundaries to move a group of voters into a district with a different representative, in order to change the outcome of an election. The College Board maintains a collection of real free-response exam questions that were administered between 2001 and 2021 with sample responses and scoring guidelines. This can lead to a situation where the preferences of the majority of voters are not reflected in the makeup of the government, and can undermine the legitimacy of the political process. Countries cannot be analyzed independently. If you're satisfied, move on to the next part of the question, and repeat the process of identifying task verbs and trying to get the full point offered at each part of the question (always labeled A-G). \text { C } \\ A need for additional public transportation lines and/or added capacity on existing transit systems. BowaterPLCCallawayGolfCentralParkingDeanFoodsDoleFoodElec. Some common ways in which internal boundaries are created include: Political decisions: Internal boundaries are often created through political processes, such as legislation or executive action. Ukraine is in between Western Europe and Russia, Sought to off strategic advice for states and explain why countries interact at a global scale the way they do. 18 \\ Boundaries are also classified based on when they were created. \text { Texaco } \\ What could you do to correct the weakness. Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 introduction to maps Scale of analysis and Regional analysis Geographic Data, Spacial concepts, Human-Environmental interaction FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture Home Flashcards About FAQ Terms of Service Privacy Statement Contact 21 \\ vertical lane between states that cuts through the rocks below, and airspace above the surface. A boundary dispute is a disagreement over the location or demarcation of a border between two or more countries, states, or other political or geographic entities. 45 \\ The Rio Grande is an important physical boundary on the southern border of the United States. Physical geography: Physical geography, such as rivers, mountains, or other natural features, can sometimes serve as the basis for internal boundaries. For a single of 800 people who play these games, how many would you expect to be under 18 years of age? Get matched with a top tutor who got a high score on the exam you're studying for! We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. \text { Advo } \\ \text { Relative Price } \\ From the following list, identify the accounts that should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year under a perpetual inventory system: (f) Supplies. It sets up the topic you'll be analyzing and gives you firmer ground to stand on when addressing the rest of the question. question "Stacking" refers to the practice of creating districts with a narrow majority of voters from one group, in order to create a larger number of districts where that group has a minority of voters. For example, a government might pass a law that establishes new provinces or states within a country, or that divides a city into different districts or neighborhoods. It stretches for more than 4,000 miles and follows the natural topography of the landscape, including mountains and rivers. Russian influence in eastern Ukraine is an example of irredentism, or an effort to expand political influence of a state on a group of people in a neighboring state. Ex. \text { Jefferson Plt. } \text { Praxair } \\ 38 \\ He who rules the world island commands the world. \mathrm{E} \\ 76 \\ Nicholas Spykman's theory that the domination of the coastal fringes of Eurasia would provided the base for world conquest. \text { Bowater PLC } \\ \mathrm{B} political boundary that separates territiories according to natural features in the landscpae, such as mountains, rivers or deserts. Has many subsidiaries such as the Security Council, World Health Organization (WHO), ). State: A politically bound area controlled by an established government that has authority over its internal affairs and foreign policy. \text { Fed. 9 \\ \text { C } \\ In order for states to grow stronger they ne3ed to add new territory. Internal boundaries can be used to define and distinguish different areas or entities within a larger whole, and they can play a role in shaping the identity and character of the smaller units that they divide. A boundary marked by some visible means on the ground Ex. \end{array} AP Human Geography : Function of Boundaries Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Human Geography. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. \text { Safeway } \\ a city or town that has corporate status and local government. The benefit of geometric boundaries is that they are easy to mark on a map and easy to understand. Conflicts over the location, size, and extent of borders between nations. \text { United Rental } \\ hbspt.cta.load(360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05', {}); Have any questions about this article or other topics? But in a situation where two entities who are conflicting over a piece of land create a boundary that satisfies both parties, boundaries can be positive as well. The Rio Grande is a natural boundary that separates the United States and Mexico. a. In each part of the question (A-G), it's a good idea to underline the specific task verb at play, that is, what it's asking you to do. lol), The study of the relations among geography, states (countries) and world powers What is the decision rule for determining the preferred machine based on future worth ranking? Natural resource boundaries are vertical planes that extend up into the sky and down into the earth Example: in 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait for drilling too many wells and But if you split the district through the black population, now you could have two districts with a majority of white conservative voters and minority black liberal voters. By doing this, the 6th remains Republican and the 2nd is the only safely blue district in the state. A need for more housing, especially for lower-income residents. \text { ROE } &\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} Review your answers with a second, more critical eye. He stated that the key is to prevent any one power from gaining control of the historically fragmented rimland. Looking for more resources to use in preparing for this tricky AP test? \text { Elec. \mathrm{A} \\ Voting districts are set up based on population data from the census. \text { A } \\ 69 \\ The debate over the wearing of burqas and other Islamic veils in European countries, which has been driven in part by concerns about the integration of Muslim immigrants into secular Western cultures. \text { Callaway Golf } \\ the process of drawing United States electoral district boundaries, the drawing of legislative district boundaries to benefit a party, group, or incumbent, An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials. Sates might: Build up their military (USA/USSR), Aquire new territory (attempted by the USSR) and form alliances with other states (NATO/ Warsaw Pact)

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