And, yes, youre right about both cultures getting mixed. The capital has been found with a reliquary and a coin of, "The beginnings of Buddhist Art" Alfred Foucher, Plate I, Text and photographic reference: Terre Lontane > O2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indo-Greek_religions&oldid=1142880372, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 21:06. Hinduism has its three Supreme Gods - Brahma, the Creator, Vishnu, the Protector and Shiva, the Destroyer. The asuras are the chief tormentors of the devas. They are all celebrating at the entrance of the stupa. This list includes Etruscan, Greek, Roman, Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. The dancing girls on some of the coins of Agathocles and Pantaleon are also sometimes considered as representations of Subhadra, Krishna's sister. The Three Goddesses Another conspicuous similarity is their weapons. They were portrayed as men or women, but they were thought to be immortal and to hold special powers. [12] This usage was adopted by Strato I, Zoilos I, Heliokles II, Theophilos, Peukolaos, Menander II and Archebios. Despite both of them being nearly invulnerable they died as heroes in the respective wars. 6 Page 5, http://books.google.co.in/books?id=0z02cZe8PU8C Quoted in "Indo-Greeks, Indo-Scythian and Indo-Parthian coins", Bopearachchi, p.19. Kleisobora and Jobares may correspond to Krishna Pura and Yamuna respectively. "De l'Indus a l'Oxus: archaeologie de l'Asie Centrale", Pierfrancesco Callieri, p212: "The diffusion, from the second century BCE, of Hellenistic influences in the architecture of Swat is also attested by the archaeological searches at the sanctuary of Butkara I, which saw its stupa "monumentalized" at that exact time by basal elements and decorative alcoves derived from Hellenistic architecture". The geometric period from 900 BC to c. 800 BC forward. Like Hermes, he also plays tricks on others triggering a bigger event making his role significant in a great many Indian stories. The Migration of the Tandoor: A 5000-YO Cooking Secret Behind a Global Phenomenon, At 62, This Artist Is On a Mission to Help TN Women Earn By Upcycling Coconut Shells, 64-YO Hunter-Turned-Saviour Dedicates Life to Save 60+ Species of Rare Birds & Animals, Click here if you want to make a contribution of your choice instead. 5 Dos for a Better Fertility and Healthy Pregnancy, Phlebotomy: The Art and Science behind Blood Draws, Best Golf Practice Equipment From FORB Golf seems nice, Top 8 Grip Strength Exercises for Beginners, 5 Reasons Why People Are Working Out at Home, 4 Benefits of Using a Kettlebell During Your Workouts, How to Incorporate Mirrored Wardrobe Designs in Your Home Dcor, Beach Trip Essentials: What to Pack for the Beach, 5 warning signs your home needs a makeover, 7 Interesting Facts About the Pinyon Pine Tree in New Mexico. Greek too have similar gods for every kind. There are three main Hindu goddesses - Durga, Lakshmi and Saraswati. Kamadeva, like Eros, is also known to be carrying a bow made of Sugarcane and arrows of flowers. Hinduism has its three Supreme Gods - Brahma (The Creator), Vishnu (The Protector), and Shiva (The Destroyer). On his sword appears the Buddhist symbol of the three jewels, or Triratana. Thus, their domains are nearly overlapping. Aditi is also considered mother of many gods including Indra (Indian counterpart of Zeus) and Varuna (Indian counterpart of Poseidon) 35. For millennia humans have followed different cultures and have practiced diverse religions. They accepted Hera was the goddess of marriage and birth. On the other hand Saraswati is shown carrying a book, mala (rosary), water pot and veena (a musical instrument) in her fours hands. On the other hand, a demon Putana was sent by Kamsa to kill Krishna. Both the religions believe these gods rule the heaven, earth, and the netherworld. Though, Hermes is attributed with many departments to control, but he is commonly known as the God of messengers, travels, mischiefs and thieves3. Kashyapa has given birth to majority of Indian mythological lineages including most of the gods, demons and other races. "Great protector of the Dharma") is said to have come from Alasandra (thought to be Alexandria of the Caucasus, the city founded by Alexander the Great, near today's Kabul) with 30,000 monks for the foundation ceremony of the Maha Thupa ("Great stupa") built by king Dutthagamani at Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka around 130 BCE, indicating the importance of Buddhism within Greek communities in northwestern India, and the prominent role Greek Buddhist monks played in them: "From Alasanda the city of the Yonas came the elder Yona Mahadhammarakkhita with thirty thousand bhikkhus.". Indra is also god of rain, regent of the heavens, guardian of the east 31, ruler of cloud and skies32. When Krishna playfully swung down a branch of the Kadamba tree, he fell into the river. Similarly, the Greeks have a goddess of wisdom, who is Athena. He is commonly shown to be holding a bow in his hands. At the of it all, all these ancient civilizations used to believe in the grand scheme of 3 supreme . It was this nature of birth that Athena became the goddess of wisdom and intelligence. Zeus is the god of sky, and has control over weather phenomenon related to sky and air like storms, tempests, darkness, thunders, lightening and rain30. First of all both of them are prominent gods in their respective cultures. Anukriti Gupta. If you read us, like us and want this positive movement to grow, then do consider supporting us via the following buttons. Zeus, in ancient Greek religion, chief deity of the pantheon, a sky and weather god who was identical with the Roman god Jupiter. If you're looking for a way to spice up your workouts, you should consider using a kettlebell. The water of the Yamuna became poisonous because of the snake. Zeus and Indra make another strikingly similar pair of Gods. Itll be very helpful for me, if you consider sharing it on social media or with your friends/family. There are twelve significant Greek gods they are known as Olympians. Both of them have their dwelling inside seas. Your email address will not be published. 4 http://www.greekmythology.com/Olympians/Hermes/hermes.html In Hindu mythology, Kaliya was the name of a poisonous snake or naga living in the Yamuna river near Vrindavan. Zeus Poseidon Hades We'll just go with the three of the most powerful gods here Zeus Can throw lightning God of the sky Greatest god of all Pose. While in Indian mythology Yamaraj is the ruler of Naraka (a place comparable to the underworld) and the god of Death17. She left Shantanu as he had broken the vow. An interesting fact is that in both these mythologies, both good and evil are fathered by the same person. 9/38 9 4. You can improve your grasping ability by doing some basic exercises. Thats true, Alok. Required fields are marked *. Hera is the Greek goddess of wealth and prosperity. When we take a look at Narada from Indian mythology, he is not much different from Hermes. Indra, the king of the Hindu gods has his court and castle someplace in space. In the Hindu Religious text, Vayu Purana, it is quoted as saying that there were eight Greek kings who ruled India. Hermes is known to travel distant places in quick times and show up almost anywhere4. Hindu gods; Devi; Japanese deities; Comparison. Datation of Greco-Buddhist statues is generally uncertain, but they are at least firmly established from the 1st century CE. [22] The square coins, instead of the usual Greek round coins, also followed the Indian standard for coinage. What is the main belief of Protestantism, a movement that started in the 16th century? Hindu mythology and Greek mythology is also very similar in a number of fascinating, mind-bending ways read on to know more. Both the ancient civilisations had trade, movements of people, traders. The ubiquitous symbol of the elephant may or may not have been associated with Buddhism. Both the religions believe these gods rule the heaven, earth, and the netherworld. Chokshi focuses on the Vedic gods from Rig Veda in the series . A nice comparison. Shiva as a figure rippling with muscles, bearing a trident; Skanda as a tall youth grasping a gleaming spear; Durga as a goddess slaughtering a buffalo. The Greeks preserve their gods and cover them in sacrosanct cemeteries with their friends and family while the Indians additionally have consecrated graveyards they dont embalm their gods. He is one of the main gods of the Rigveda and is the Indo-European cousin of the German Wotan, Norse Odin, Greek Zeus, and Roman Jupiter. 193 Words 1 Page. Therefore, it is reasonable to use that analogy when considering or understanding the 330 million deities of . Next interesting thing is that Hades is also called as Pluto20, especially by the Romans, which is also the name of a planet. After several years, Zeus intervened and transformed the women into doves to help them escape. Hera sent poisonous snake to kill Heracles when he was a child but Hercules killed them. Godess Saraswati sprang out from the mouth of Lord Brahma dressed in white carrying a scared book and a veena in her hands. Srimad Bhagwad-Gita says the final verses! The ancient Greeks explained the absence of a seventh star with several different stories. Achilles was a great fighter who was washed with the waters of the river Styx to become invincible. He is one of the Navagraha (nine planets of Hinduism) and Dikpala (guardians of the directions). Both the religion have the mention of the netherworld and there is a special dog that watches the gate of it. Heracles defeated Hydra (second labor), a serpent with multiple heads. Indra has Vajra as his weapon32 which has the same power as thunderbolt. However, only six stars are visible in the sky without a telescope. Altogether, the conversion of Menander I to Buddhism suggested by the Milinda Panha seems to have triggered the use of Buddhist symbolism in one form or another on the coinage of close to half of the kings who succeeded him. 22 http://www.mythindex.com/greek-mythology/A/Achilles.html According to one story, one of the Pleiades, Merope, deserted her sisters because she was ashamed of having a mortal husband, who also happened to be a criminal. Just as philosophers were routinely represented in statues (but certainly not on coins) in Antiquity, the image of the Buddha would naturally have occurred on statuary only. However, I am not sure where you read word for water is wisser in hindi. We at The Better India want to showcase everything that is working in this country. All rights reserved, Hindu And Greek Mythology: How Similar They Are, REMEMBERING SATYAJIT RAY ON HIS JAYANTI: HAIKU INSPIRED BY WORKS AND WISDOM, MICRO-POEMS IN HINDI ON LET GO, LET LIVE, PURE MIND, UNDERSTAND WHAT-IS BEFORE TREADING THE PATH TOWARD WHAT-OUGHT-TO-BE OR THE TRUTH: HAIKU AND QUOTE, pravrttim ca nivrttim ca karyakarye bhayabhaye, HINDI MICRO-POEMS ON BEING MEDIUM, VIRTUOUS AND EQUANIMOUS. Lastly, the Indo-Greeks did at the beginning represent Indian (Hindu) deities on their coins (coins of Agathocles c. 180 BCE), but this happened only once, and the experiment was never repeated again by any king. [21] Although they are known to have been sympathetic to Indian religions in general, the Indo-Greeks apparently chose, for whatever reason, not to represent Indian deities on their coinage anymore. Hindu folklore is found in Hindu texts like Mahabharata and Ramayana. Popular Greek legends incorporate the mythical beings Hercules, Theseus, and Achilles. Thus, that portion of his heel was not washed by the waters of the magical river and remained vulnerable, proving to be the cause of his death by a poisonous arrow that lodged in his heel. The Gods of Mount Olympus represents good while their antitheses are the Titans, representing evil. Greek Gods appear to live on the planet, which includes mountains.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',658,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-medrectangle-4-0'); There are twelve Important Greek gods. According to this perspective, the actual depiction of the Buddha would be a later phenomenon, usually dated to the 1st century CE, emerging from the sponsorship of the Indo-Scythians, Indo-Parthians and Kushans and executed by Greek, and, later, Indian and possibly Roman artists. Vishwakarma is the Hindu god of workmanship, and therefore rules tools and manufacturing. Following hiscomrade Patrocluss death, Achilles pledges to kill Hector. Kaliya immediately rose up with his numerous hoods, but a fearless Krishna jumped on top of Kaliya's head and danced, the dance being known as Kaliya Mardana. What To Look Out For When Choosing Your Maternity Dresses. Traits. 10 Homeric Hymns, http://www.theoi.com/Text/HomericHymns1.html On the contrary, Indian Buddhist art was traditionally aniconic (the Buddha was only represented with symbols), and the Iranian tradition (represented by the 1st century Indo-Parthians) also did not represent their deities in human form. Zeus: Sky/climate, Hades: The hidden world, Poseidon: Sea, Aquatics, etc, Brahman- surprisingly creature. The first similarity between Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods is the god of gods. Greek gods are given a beautiful, perfect physical appearance while Roman gods are not given physical form and represented only in the imagination of the people. If youre a fan of mythology Im sure youve already figured out what this article is about. Greek and Roman Gods are same. Stupavadana, Chapter 57, v15. These kings included: Demetrius, Eucradites, Appolodotus, Strato I, Strato II, Zoilus, Menander, and Dionysius. 19 http://veda.harekrsna.cz/encyclopedia/dying.htm In his left hand, he holds a branch of ivy, symbol of Dionysos. I think that much of these similarities go back to common origins of the Greeks and Hindus to the Indo-Europeans or Aryans. The vision is to cover all differences with great depth. 12 Page 65, https://books.google.co.in/books?id=1iASyoae8cMC Their parents can also be directly compared between the mythologies, hence making the evidence of parallelism stronger. Kailasha and Olympus are both real mountains that exist today; both are also deeply significant in their respective mythologies. Kamadeva is known by several other names including Manmathudu, Madan, Ratikanta amongst others. Hinduism Gods Vs Greek Gods; Hinduism Gods Vs Greek Gods. No matter the thousands of miles distance between the two, the parallelism is certainly striking and some fuel to the thoughts. Zeus is known for siring a lot of heroes from different mortal women, and also with different goddesses. Brahma made everything, which is saved by Vishnu, the defender, and preserver god. Although there may not be direct correspondence, we can find symbolic resemblance7. Keep in mind, the Greeks didnt have current science. In Hinduism, the Devas and the Asuras are both supposed to have been fathered by Rishi Kashyap. somewhere close to 2300 B.C. Correspondingly when Lord Shiv seemed stripped before the spouses of certain sages, they reviled Shiv to such an extent that he lost his genital. Also, Hera unknowingly tried to breast feed Hercules, but as soon she knew of his identity she withdrew. While in Greek mythology it is Zeus. Love undertakings between Greek Gods and natural ladies are savage as kidnapping, enchantment, and assault while in Hindu gods these experiences are charming with blissful endings. Also visible are Carnyx-like horns. Both the religions have gods for everything and every kind. One frieze of Sanchi, dated to the 2nd century BCE during the Satavahana period, also shows devotees in Greek attire and activities. These first issues were in several respects a short-lived experiment. Heracles killed man-eating Stymphalian birds with bronze beaks (sixth labor), very similar to Krishna killing Bakasura, a man-eating crane with sharp beaks. [15] Also Chinese murals are known which describe Emperor Wu of Han worshipping Buddha statues brought from Central Asia in 120 BCE. By using the power of constructive journalism, we want to change India one story at a time. Their parents were Pleione and Atlas, the latter condemned by Zeus to support the Heavens on his shoulders. Greek gods are anthropomorphic, whereas Hindu gods can have human and non-human forms. The Veda is the focal sacred text of Hinduism. Now, the tale of birth of both of them is quite similar too. In Hindu mythology, the constant fight is between good and evil - the good represented by the devas (the gods) and the evil represented by the asuras (the demons). Most Hindus are principally devoted to the god Vishnu, the god Shiva, or the Goddess. Kronos, Greek god of many things, is also the god of destruction. Devdutt Pattanaik's new book, Olympus an Indian Retelling of the Greek Myths, neatly and with somewhat unpronounceable names, turns the tables on the usual re-tellings, by giving us a beloved foreign mythology in his trademark style. Immediately, I thought with that the name might be related to Zeus, but then It really came together when I read that that Indian god was sometimes called Dyaus Pitar which means Sky Father which sounded very similar to Jupiter. Both the mythologies have the god of gods. In Greek mythology Hades is the king of Underworld (where the dead ones go), the god of death and the dead16. Both Vishwakarma and Hephaestus are regarded as construction god in their respective religion. I give it to the Hindus just for the coolness factor. When the sixth child Zeus is born, Rhea (Kronos' wife) devises a plan to save the baby with the help of Kronos' mother Gaia. In order to avert this fate, he begins to swallow each one of his children as soon as they are born. In both contexts, it is believed that the mount is the center of the earth. Here are our top picks: Both heroes oftheir respective mythologies, Krishna and Achilles were both killed by arrows piercing their heel the only vulnerable part of their body. The point of time when bhakti fervour would have encountered the Hellenistic artistic tradition would then be around 100 BCE. In Hindu context, the name of the dog is Sharvara that is the dog of Yama, god of death. Zeus was regarded as the sender of thunder and lightning, rain, and winds, and his traditional weapon was the thunderbolt. Next comparison is between Poseidon and Varuna. Mythology says her milk formed a smear across the sky that can be seen to this day and known as The Milky Way. (Keown, Dictionary of Buddhism). Different divine gods had their positions. Ask Any Difference is made to provide differences and comparisons of terms, products and services. There are lots of other significant Hindu gods connected with the Trimurti. Varuna is the name of the Hindu god of the oceans. Herakles here clearly refers to Hari Krishna, who was born in Mathura (Methora). Yes, Roy. Hindu And Greek Mythology: Similarity Of Background. The last ten days of Ramadan are especially important because the Hadith says it was during this time that We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. 14 http://www.koausa.org/Gods/God10.html In both cultures, the gods are shown carrying weapons. 16 http://www.theoi.com/Khthonios/Haides.html In Hindu gods, The relationships are beautiful with tragic endings For Hindu gods, like Lord Shiva and Parvathi or Lord Krishna and the cow housekeepers. On the contrary, none of the kings whose rule was limited to Punjab did display Buddhist signs, with the exception of the powerful Hippostratos, who probably took under his protection many Gandharan Greeks fleeing from the Indo-Scythians.[13]. Hinduism, major world religion originating on the Indian subcontinent and comprising several and varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual. 26 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=bgHuDL0ONWEC&pg=PT88&dq=Iccha+mrityu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7wMDU4DYLI-UhQewooDQCw So, none of them was born the regular way, but from the heads of two prime Gods of their respective religions. [su_note note_color=#efefef]Also read: 2 Greatest Human Inventions That Should Never Have Been: Religion And Politics[/su_note], 1 http://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/Eros.html https://books.google.com/bookshl=en&lr=&id=mfTE6kpz6XEC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=hindu+god&ots=abW0P69Vd8&sig=Es7EIFpHPpvnCyOrPS8GuuxdkbM, Difference Between Greek Gods and Roman Gods, Difference Between Koine Greek and Modern Greek, Along with the Gods Coupon Codes (updated 2023), Among Gods RPG Adventure Codes (updated 2023), Ashland Rebellion of Gods Gift Codes (updated 2023), Brave Fighter Dragon Battle Gift Codes (updated 2023), Bloody Treasure Gift Codes (updated 2023), Blockman Go Adventure Codes (updated 2023). They were happily married to seven sisters, named Krittika. Surya is also known by other names like Aditya or Bhanu. What is the main message of the book of Revelation in the New Testament? Artistic source Greek legends chronicled in the book The Iliad by Homer. 17 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=b7Meabtj8mcC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA171 Who wrote the four Gospels in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John)? Both of them slay a sea-monster: Indra's opponent is the serpent Vritra; Zeus fights and vanquishes Typhon. Menander I, the "Saviour king", is documented to have converted to Buddhism, and is described in Buddhist texts as a great benefactor of the religion. This Zeus-Mithra is also the one represented seated (with the gloriole around the head, and a small protrusion on the top of the head representing the cap) on many coins of Hermaeus, Antialcidas or Heliokles II, or possibly even earlier during the time of Eucratides I, on whose coins the figure is identified as the patron divinity of the city of Kapisa. Chandra ( Sanskrit: , romanized : Candra, lit. The best and most interesting part is both of them are the gods of thunder. In a manner similar to Helios or Apollo, Surya is also known to ride a flying chariot with seven horses12. But this pleasant surprise also requires good pregnancy health in body, Phlebotomy, a term often met with a raised eyebrow, and a perplexed expression, plays a crucial role in the healthcare industry. They were creatures who dived regularly, This meant they only had one Human Parent. Thus Achilles lived and got invulnerability except for the heel. In addition to the worship of the Classical pantheon of the Greek deities found on their coins (e.g., Zeus, Herakles, Athena, Apollo ), the Indo-Greeks were involved with local faiths, particularly with Buddhism, but also with Hinduism and Zoroastrianism . In Hindu context, the dragon was known as Vritra while in Greek context it is Typhon. These men would probably be nearby Indo-Greeks.[14]. Interesting point to note about both the deities is their mode of birth. They flew into the sky to become the cluster of stars that today has their name. With most in common traits and characteristics, Narada is the messenger of gods in Hindu tradition and Hermes in Greek. Hindu Gods seem to occupy some specific world that isnt the Earth,Just God Shiv lives in the Himalayas with his Goddess Shakti. 25 http://creative.sulekha.com/birth-of-bhishma-story-from-mahabharata_67978_blog Many people suffer with back pain that stems from a wide variety of causes.

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